This page provides a list of 201 essential French verbs that will help you develop intermediate-level French vocabulary fast. These verbs are vital to communicate in French in a fluent way on a day to day basis. Memorize them to ensure you achieve a high level of French in no time!
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201 Essential French Verbs
French verb | English translation |
---|---|
accepter | to accept |
acclamer | to cheer, to acclaim |
accompagner | to go with, to accompany |
accorder | to admit |
accourir | to hurry |
accrocher | to hang (up) |
accueillir | to welcome |
acheter | to buy |
acquérir | to acquire |
adjoindre | to appoint |
admirer | to admire |
adorer | to adore, to love |
agir | to act, to behave |
aider | to help |
aimer | to love, to like, to be fond of |
ajouter | to add |
aller | to go |
allumer | turn on |
amuser | to amuse, to entertain |
annoncer | to announce |
annuler | to cancel |
appeler | to call, to ring |
apporter | to bring, to supply |
apprendre | to learn, to hear (about) |
apprendre par coeur | to memorize |
approcher | to approach |
arracher | to pull up/out |
arranger | to arrange, to organize |
arrêter | to stop |
arriver | to arrive |
asseoir | to sit down, to sit up |
attendre | to wait for, to expect |
augmenter | to increase |
avoir | to have |
avoir besoin | to have |
avoir raison | to be right |
blaguer | to joke |
boire | to drink (consume alcohol), to soak up |
bouger | to move |
causer | to chat, to cause |
changer | to change, exchange |
chanter | to sing |
cheminer | to walk on |
chercher | to look for, to seek |
choisir | to choose |
commencer | to start, begin |
comprendre | to understand |
compter | to count |
conduire | to drive, lead |
confondre | to confuse |
connaître | to know, experience |
conseiller | to recommend |
continuer | to continue, to go on |
coucher | to put to bed, to lay down |
coûter | to cost |
craindre | to fear, to be afraid of |
crier | to shout |
croire | to believe, to think |
cuire | to cook |
danser | to dance |
décider | to decide |
décrire | to describe |
demander | to ask, to ask for, to seek |
dépenser | to spend |
détester | to hate, to detest |
devenir | to become |
devoir | to have to, to must |
dire | to say, tell |
donner | to give, give away |
dormir | to sleep |
écrire | to write |
effacer | to erase |
embrasser | to kiss, to embrace |
emmener | to take (somebody), take along |
emprunter | to borrow |
endormir | to fall asleep |
enregistrer | to record |
enseigner | to teach |
entendre | to hear, to listen, to understand |
entrer | to go in, to enter |
envoyer | to send, to throw, to dispatch, to refer |
épeler | to spell |
épouser | to marry, to espouse |
essayer | to try, try out, test |
éteindre | to turn off |
être | to be, to being |
éviter | to avoid |
excuser | to forgive, to pardon, to excuse |
expliquer | to explain, to account for |
faire | to do, to make |
faire du mal | to hurt |
falloir | to need |
féliciter | to congratulate |
fermer | to close, to shut |
finir | to finish, to end |
frapper | to knock |
gagner | to win, earn |
garder | to keep, to look after, to guard |
geindre | to groan |
gérer | to manage |
goûter | to taste |
haïr | to hate |
informer | to inform |
intéresser | to interest |
inviter | to invite |
jouer | to play |
jurer | to swear, vow |
laisser | to leave |
laver | to clean |
lire | to read |
louer | to rent |
maintenir | to keep, to maintain |
manger | to eat |
marcher | to walk, to march, to go |
mélanger | to mix |
méprendre | to mistake |
mettre | to put, put on, wear |
monter | to go up, to rise, to come up |
montrer | to show, to point out |
nettoyer | to clean |
nommer | to name |
noter | to write down |
occuper | to occupy, to live in, to take up |
offrir | to offer, to give |
oser | to dare |
oublier | to forget |
ouvrir | to open |
pardonner | to forgive, to pardon, to excuse |
parler | to speak, talk |
partir | to go, to leave, to go away |
passer | to pass, go by, cross |
payer | to pay |
pêcher | to fish |
penser | to think |
perdre | to lose, to miss |
permettre | to allow |
pleurer | to cry |
porter | to carry, to wear |
pouvoir | to can, to be able to |
préférer | to prefer |
prendre | to take, to get |
préparer | to prepare, to get ready |
présenter | to introduce, present |
presser | to squeeze |
prier | to pray |
quitter | to leave, to depart |
raconter | to tell |
rappeler | to remind, to remember |
recevoir | to receive, to get |
reconduire | to renew |
reconnaître | to recognize |
refléter | to reflect |
refuser | to refuse, to turn down |
regarder | to look at, to watch |
rejeter | to reject |
remercier | to thank |
remettre | to put back |
remplacer | to replace |
rencontrer | to meet, to encounter |
rendre | to return, to give back |
rentrer | to bring in, to come home |
répandre | to spread |
répéter | to repeat |
répondre | to answer, to reply |
ressentir | to feel |
rester | to stay, to remain |
retrouver | to find, to meet |
revenir | to come back |
revêtir | to put on |
Rire | to laugh |
rougir | to redden |
sauver | to save |
savoir | to know |
s’en aller | to leave |
se débrouiller | to cope |
se plaindre | to complain |
se réveiller | to wake up |
secouer | to shake |
sentir | to smell, to feel |
servir | to serve |
signer | to sign |
sortir | to go out, to take out |
souhaiter | to wish |
soutenir | to support |
suivre | to follow |
supposer | to suppose, to assume |
tenir | to hold, to run, to keep |
terminer | to end, to finish |
tirer | to pull, to draw |
tomber | to fall |
toucher | to touch |
tousser | to cough |
traduire | to translate |
travailler | to work, to practice |
trouver | to find |
utiliser | to use |
valoir | to hold, to be worth |
vendre | to sell |
venir | to come, to occur |
visiter | to visit |
vivre | to live |
voir | to see |
vomir | to vomit |
vouloir | to want |
Know all verbs by heart? Use the French conjugation chart to learn how to conjugate them. It’s a blueprint that will simply teach you the endings to all important French tenses.
Learning and understanding verbs is the backbone to developing a strong intermediate-level french vocabulary.
The verbs in this list are essential for communicating in french and should be memorized before you move on to the more advanced level.